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介绍了发电排污权概念和发电排污权分配原则。探讨了5种分配模式,即按平均装机容量分配模式、历史累积平均装机容量分配模式、平均发电量分配模式、基于绩效值的分配模式和集成分配模式。依据某省两电厂的实际情况对比分析了这5种分配模式的结果,结果显示采用集成分配模式既利于体现公平性,又能更好地体现效率性,有利于稳步推进我国当前逐步淘汰小火电机组的工作。
The concept of power generation emission rights and the principle of power generation and emission rights distribution are introduced. Five distribution modes were discussed, namely, distribution mode by average capacity, historical cumulative average installed capacity allocation mode, average power generation distribution mode, performance-based allocation mode and integrated distribution mode. According to the actual conditions of two power plants in a province, the results of these five modes of distribution are comparatively analyzed. The results show that using the integrated distribution mode can not only reflect the fairness but also reflect the efficiency better, which is beneficial to the steady progress of China’s current phase-out of small thermal power plants The work of the crew.