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《岭南摭怪列传》是一部在越南历史与文化史上有着重要影响的故事集。书中很多故事通过化用或移植中国历史文献中关于上古时代的传说,来建构越南民族或国家的起源,及其与北方中国的关系。同时,这些故事又极力显示,从上古时代始,越南就是一个与中国分庭抗礼的、独立的民族与国家。那些古代中国民间神话或传说,因而演变成越南抗击中国的叙述。本文以书中《鸿庞氏传》、《越井传》、《金龟传》为例,讨论此书如何通过这些故事的叙述,建构起古代越南与中国朝廷间的这种互动关系。从久远的先秦至唐宋,中国基本上是以“北贼”、“入侵者”的形象,出现在这些故事的叙述中,中国与越南之间的互动关系,因而被赋予“侵略”与“反抗”的特征,由此引导我们看到叙述人赋予其怎样的寓意,以及叙述人持有怎样的立场。
The Legend of the Riddies is a story set that has an important influence on the history and culture of Vietnam. Many of the stories in this book build on the origins of the Vietnamese nation or nation and its relationship with North China by using or translating legends about ancient times in Chinese historical documents. At the same time, these stories strongly show that from ancient times, Vietnam was an independent nation and nation that was rival with China. Those ancient Chinese folk myths or legends, which evolved into Vietnam’s narrative against China. In this paper, the book “Hong Pang Biography”, “Yuejingzhuan”, “Golden Tortoise” as an example, discuss how the book through the narrative of these stories to construct the ancient Vietnam and China court inter-relationship between. From the pre-Qin period to the Tang and Song Dynasties, China basically displayed its image of “Northern Thief” and “Intruder” in the narratives of these stories. The interaction between China and Vietnam was therefore endorsed by The characteristics of “aggression” and “resistance” lead us to see what kind of moral connotation the narrator confers and what position the narrator holds.