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目的了解部队医院住院官兵的心理健康状况,并分析影响其心理状况的相关因素。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、艾森克个性测验(EPQ)、生活事件量表(LES)、疾病影响程度量表(SIP)等对患者进行调查分析。结果①SCL-90总分和各因子分与军人常模之间均存在显著差异(t=2.154～12.782,P<0.05或0.01);②不同性质躯体疾病的住院官兵其并发心理障碍的严重度不同(F=32.523,P<0.05);③SCL-90总分和各因子分受是否是独生子女、家庭结构、合并症、职务、学历、婚恋、家庭居住地、神经质人格、负性生活事件和疾病所致功能损失的影响(P<0.05或0.01)。结论部队医院住院官兵存在多种心理障碍,其受个性、生活事件、躯体状况等多种因素影响。
Objective To understand the mental health status of hospitalized soldiers in military hospitals and to analyze the related factors that affect their psychological status. Methods The patients were investigated by SCL-90, EPQ, LES and SIP. Results ① There were significant differences between the total score of SCL-90 and each factor and the norm of military service (t = 2.154 ~ 12.782, P <0.05 or 0.01). ② The severity of concurrent psychological disorder of hospitalized officers and soldiers with different physical diseases (F = 32.523, P <0.05); ③The total score of SCL-90 and whether the factors were the only child, family structure, comorbidity, job title, education, marriage, family residence, neurotic personality, negative life events and diseases The effect of loss of function (P <0.05 or 0.01). Conclusion There are many mental disorders in hospitalized soldiers in military hospitals, which are affected by many factors, such as personality, life events, physical condition and so on.