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目的:了解我院外科围手术期患者抗菌药物的应用情况。方法:对我院2008年10月至12月200例外科围手术期患者(Ⅰ类切口80例。Ⅱ类切口120例)的用药情况进行回顾性分析。结果:Ⅱ类切口手术中头孢菌素类应用频率最高,其次为林可霉素类、青霉素类、喹诺酮类、大环内酯类、硝基咪唑类、氨基糖苷类。结论:应强化医师围手术期预防性应用抗菌药物的合理化意识,以便有效地降低围手术期切口的感染率,降低患者治疗费用。
Objective: To understand the application of antibiotics in perioperative patients in our hospital. Methods: The clinical data of 200 cases of surgical perioperative patients (80 cases of type Ⅰ incision and 120 cases of type Ⅱ incision) from October 2008 to December 2008 in our hospital were analyzed retrospectively. Results: Cephalosporins were most frequently used in class Ⅱ incision surgery, followed by lincomycin, penicillins, quinolones, macrolides, nitroimidazoles and aminoglycosides. CONCLUSIONS: Physicians should be rationalized in prophylactic use of antimicrobial agents during perioperative period so as to effectively reduce the infection rate of perioperative incision and reduce the cost of patients’ treatment.