“西方马克思主义”作为 2 0世纪西方社会批判思潮 ,它对当代中国的马克思主义研究有着复杂的影响 ,既有正面的推动也有负面的作用 ,例如 70年代末开始在中国兴起的人学思潮。之所以如此 ,基础性的问题是这种复杂的思潮与马克思主义的关系没有厘清。客观地讲 ,对这种关系的深入 Western Marxist as the critical trend of thought in the 20th century, which has a complex impact on the study of Marxism in contemporary China, both positive and negative effects, such as the rise of human thought in China since the late 70s. The basic problem is that the relationship between this complicated trend of thought and Marxism has not been clarified. Objectively speaking, the deepening of this relationship