一、总就业与再就业：长期的难题与眼前的挑战中国人口众多，就业压力极为沉重：既需要解决新成长劳动力的初次就业，又面临大量农村剩余劳动力的转移，目前，又增加了城市下岗、失业工人的再就业。这三者构成了总就业问题。无论何种类型就业，客观上都要求存在着某些新的... I. TOTAL JOBS AND REHABILITATION: LONG TERM AND CHALLENGES China has a large population and extremely heavy employment pressure. It not only needs to solve the initial employment of newly-growing labor force, but also faces the transfer of a large number of surplus rural labor force. At present, it also increases urban laid-offs , Re-employment of unemployed workers. These three constitute the total employment problem. No matter what type of employment, objectively requires the existence of some new ...