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目的意志是自觉地确定目的,根据目的支配、调节行动,从而实现预定目的心理过程,是人的意识的能动性的集中体现。在意识行动中表现出来的各种意志品质——自觉性、果断性、自制性和坚持性,是有年龄差异的。但迄今为止,意志实验研究在国内外基本上还处于空白状态。本实验试图通过对学龄初期儿童各年级学生意志品质的实验研究,以了解学龄初期儿童意志发展的概况,为我国进行小学教育改革提供心理学依据。
The purpose of the will is to consciously determine the purpose, according to the purpose of control, adjust the action, so as to achieve the intended purpose of the psychological process, is a concentrated reflection of the initiative of the human consciousness. There is a difference in age between the various qualities of will manifested in the conscious action - consciousness, decisiveness, self-restraint and perseverance. So far, however, experimental research on the will is basically still blank at home and abroad. This experiment tries to find out the general situation of the will-development of children in early school age through the experimental research on the will-quality of all grades of children in early school age and provide the psychological basis for the reform of primary education in our country.