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阿片样物质可以影响正常免疫造血细胞和恶性细胞的增殖,其调节机制包括细胞因子的分泌、触发第二信使分子及凋亡的连锁反应,而且具有抗HIV-I感染的作用。
Opioids can affect the proliferation of normal immune hematopoietic cells and malignant cells. The regulatory mechanisms include the secretion of cytokines, the second messenger molecule triggering the chain reaction of apoptosis, and the anti-HIV-1 infection.