论文部分内容阅读
当代著名哲学家和美学家、美国南伊利诺斯大学芝加哥分校哲学系教授乔治·迪基(George Dickie)的著名论文《什么是艺术?——一种习俗论的分析》(下文简称《习俗论》),收录在蒋孔阳先生主编、复旦大学出版社出版的《二十世纪西方美学名著选》下卷中。迪基在上世纪60年代曾受维特根斯坦的影响,这种影响生动地表现在《习俗论》中,以至于我们可以说他是一个“地道的分析哲学家”。迪基并不在乎“艺术”和“艺术品”可能是两个不同的概念。按照他的理论,如果我们要问“什么是艺术?”或者“什么是艺术品?”这样的问题,那么答案将是:
A well-known contemporary philosopher and esthetician, George Dickie, a famous professor of philosophy at the University of Southern Illinois in Chicago, and his famous essay “What is Art? - An Analysis of Customary Theory” (hereinafter referred to as “Custom Theory” “), Included in Jiang Kongyang editor, published by Fudan University Press,” Twentieth Century Western Aesthetic Selected Works “in the next volume. Dickey was influenced by Wittgenstein in the 1960s, a vivid manifestation of the influence in ”custom theory,“ so much so that we can say that he is an ”authentic analytic philosopher.“ Dickie does not care about ”art“ and ”artwork“ may be two different concepts. According to his theory, if we want to ask such questions as ”What is art?“ Or ”What is art?", Then the answer would be: