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人类活动及各种工程措施的实施加速了高山多年冻土领域的相关研究,多年冻土的分布与制图成为该领域的研究热点之一.对该领域内的冻土勘察方法、冻土模型的建立、冻土分布模拟与制图等国内外研究现状进行了回顾和总结,高山多年冻土模型无论是经验统计模型,还是过程模型,都是基于对实地高山多年冻土分布状况的一种近似模拟,因而,或多或少的存在一定的误差,模型的好坏在于所绘制的高山多年冻土图与冻土实际分布状况的吻合程度.从各种高山冻土模型与制图的发展过程来看,高山多年冻土模型与制图的未来研究呈现出多元化研究和细化研究的趋势.
The implementation of human activities and various engineering measures has accelerated the research on the alpine frozen soils, and the distribution and mapping of permafrost has become one of the hot topics in this field.For the permafrost investigation methods, frozen soil model Establishment and distribution of permafrost at home and abroad are reviewed and summarized. Alpine permafrost model is an empirical simulation model based on the distribution of the alpine permafrost in the field. , Therefore, there is more or less some error, the model is good or bad is drawn by the alpine permafrost map and the actual distribution of frozen soil consistency.From alpine frozen soil model and the development of the map view The future research on model and mapping of alpine permafrost shows the trend of diversification and refinement.