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本报告以河南省西部S县为例,分析了该县1947—1984年的医疗卫生发展史。这段历史大致可以分为三个阶段,即1947—1965年、1966—1979年、1980—1984年。新中国成立后的历次政治运动如剿匪反霸、社会主义改造、大跃进、“文化大革命”等,以及“文化大革命”之后的改革开放,都给S县的医疗卫生行业带来了巨大的冲击,行业规范、机构设置、医疗技术、服务对象等都随着政治风潮而改变。总的来看,后毛泽东时代的医疗卫生行业与毛泽东时代所面临的情况有很大的不同,但依然可以从后者当中取长补短。
This report takes S county in western Henan as an example to analyze the history of medical and health development in the county from 1947 to 1984. This period of history can be broadly divided into three stages: 1947-1965, 1966-1979, 1980-1984. All the political campaigns since the founding of New China such as the suppression of bandit hegemony, socialist transformation, the Great Leap Forward, the “Cultural Revolution”, and the reform and opening up after the “Cultural Revolution” have brought to the county’s medical and health industry A huge impact, industry standards, institutional settings, medical technology, service targets, etc. are changing with the political turmoil. In general, the post-Mao era medical and healthcare industry is quite different from the one facing Mao Zedong, but it is still possible to learn from the latter.