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青城水烟传统手工艺是甘肃省首批非物质文化遗产名录入选项目,这门技艺自明末清初创制以来,已有三、四百年的传承历史,是甘肃省兰州市榆中县青城镇具有代表性的非物质文化遗产,也是青城镇民间集体智慧的结晶。由这门技艺生产出来的水烟,自清朝初年至解放后一段时间一直占据着我国烟草市场的大宗,其影响波及国内外。随着生产技术的进步,生活方式的改变以及香烟对烟草市场的强烈冲击,如今水烟已逐渐淡出人们的视线,水烟的传统生产技术也随着水烟业的衰落走到了消失的边缘。这门对中国烟文化产生过巨大影响的传统手工艺究竟是何面貌?本文在对青城水烟传统手工艺进行深入地田野调查的基础上,采用第一手调查资料将青城水烟传统手工艺的工艺流程和工艺特征进行了细心梳理和总结,意图向大家揭开青城水烟传统手工艺的真实面纱,唤醒我们对这门传统手工艺的保护意识。
Qingcheng hookah traditional arts and crafts is the first batch of Gansu Province Intangible Cultural Heritage List selected items, this skill since the late Ming and early Qing creation, has three or four hundred years of heritage history, Gansu Province, Lanzhou Yuzhong Qingcheng town has representatives Sexual intangible cultural heritage is also the crystallization of folk collective wisdom of Qingcheng Town. Hookah produced by this technique has occupied a large part of China’s tobacco market since the early years of the Qing dynasty and some time after its liberation, affecting its impact both at home and abroad. With the progress of production technology, the change of life style and the strong impact of cigarettes on the tobacco market, water pipes have gradually faded out of sight. The traditional production technology of water pipes has also come to the verge of disappearing with the decline of the industry. What is the appearance of this traditional handicraft that has had a tremendous influence on China’s tobacco culture? On the basis of an in-depth field investigation of Qingcheng’s traditional handicrafts, this paper uses the first-hand survey data to analyze the traditional handicraft of Qingcheng And process characteristics carefully combed and summarized, intended to uncover the true veil of Qingcheng hookah traditional arts and crafts, awakened our awareness of the protection of this traditional handicrafts.