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目的:探讨无痛分娩对产妇剖宫产率及分娩满意度的影响。方法:回顾性分析2014年5月至2015年2月在本院分娩的1200例产妇的临床资料,按产妇意愿分为观察组(n=750)和对照组(n=450)。观察组产妇接受无痛分娩,对照组产妇未使用任何止痛措施分娩。对比分析两组产妇产后出血量、镇痛效果、剖宫产率、新生儿窒息率、对分娩结果的满意度情况。结果:观察组产妇的剖宫产率及新生儿窒息率和对照组相比明显较低,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组产妇的镇痛效果和对照组相比明显较优,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组对分娩结果的满意度和对照组相比,均明显较高,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:把无痛分娩应用于产科中,可最大程度的减轻产妇的痛苦,降低产妇选择剖宫产的可能性,提高产妇分娩的满意度。
Objective: To investigate the effect of painless childbirth on cesarean section rate and satisfaction of delivery. Methods: The clinical data of 1,200 mothers giving birth in our hospital from May 2014 to February 2015 were retrospectively analyzed. According to the mothers’ wishes, the patients were divided into observation group (n = 750) and control group (n = 450). The observation group maternal painless childbirth, the control group maternal without any painkillers delivery. The incidence of postpartum hemorrhage, analgesic effect, cesarean section rate, neonatal asphyxia rate and satisfaction with delivery results were compared between the two groups. Results: The cesarean section rate and neonatal asphyxia rate in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P <0.05). The analgesic effect in the observation group was significantly better than that in the control group , The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The satisfaction of the observation group with delivery results was significantly higher than that of the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: The application of painless childbirth in obstetrics can minimize the pain of maternal, reduce the possibility of maternal choice of cesarean section and improve the satisfaction of maternal delivery.