论文部分内容阅读
本文报道了黎家坪采石场1983年4～5月份19天中发生的一次急性病毒性胃肠炎暴发流行,共发生病人140例,发病率为15.64%,有明显的家庭集聚性。通过对发病特点、流行特征、临床治疗观察以及实验室资料分析,确定本次流行由类轮状病毒所致,主要传播因素为水源污染,其次是接触传播。强调做好病人的隔离和饮水、食物的管理,提出病毒灵对本病的预防作用。
This paper reports an outbreak of acute viral gastroenteritis in Lijiaping Quarry during 19 days from April to May, 1983. A total of 140 patients were present, with a incidence rate of 15.64%. There was a clear family agglomeration. Through the characteristics of the disease, epidemiological characteristics, clinical observation and laboratory data analysis, to determine the epidemic caused by the class of rotavirus, the main source of pollution is water pollution, followed by contact transmission. Stressed that the patient’s isolation and drinking water, food management, put forward the spirit of the virus on the prevention of this disease.