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乾隆时期是中国古代钟表收藏史上一个辉煌的里程碑。在长达六十年的时间里,清宫钟表收藏不但数量大为增加,而且乾隆皇帝本人对钟表的认识也经历了一个从关注实用到追求奇巧的过程,这深深地影响着清宫钟表收藏的品质和取向。本文主要利用清宫档案,从钟表收藏的扩展途径和方式、钟表的运输和保存手段、钟表在宫廷的陈设、使用和毁变等细节方面考察乾隆时期宫廷钟表收藏的基本面貌。并对形成乾隆宫廷钟表收藏鼎盛局面的社会、经济、文化及人文因素及其文化史意义进行析评。
Qianlong period is a brilliant landmark in the history of ancient Chinese clock collection. For sixty years, the collection of the Qing Palace clocks not only greatly increased, but also the Emperor Qianlong’s own understanding of clocks and watches also went through a process of focusing on practicality and pursuing kiwailing, which deeply influenced the collection of Quality and orientation. In this paper, we mainly use the Qing archives, the ways and means of expanding watches collection, the means of transportation and preservation of clocks and watches, and the details of the furnishings, use and destruction of the court in the palace. And to analyze the social, economic, cultural and human factors that formed the cradle of Qianlong palace clock collection and the significance of its cultural history.