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[目的]了解2013年浙江省台州市居民伤害死亡原因及其分布特点,为伤害预防策略制定提供依据。[方法]对2013年浙江省台州市死亡监测数据采用“死亡医学登记系统(2005版)”(Death Reg 2005)和SPSS 13.0软件进行伤害死亡描述性统计分析。[结果]2013年浙江省台州市伤害死亡率为63.91/10万,占死亡总数的11.05%,位居第5位。按潜在寿命损失年数(YPLL)进行排位,位居第2位。男性伤害死亡率为75.65/10万(标化死亡率73.44/10万),女性伤害死亡率为51.54/10万(标化死亡率48.43/10万)。城市伤害死亡率为65.53/10万,农村为63.32/10万。伤害前5位死因依次为意外跌落、机动车辆交通事故、溺水、自杀、其他意外事故和有害效应。0~1岁组以窒息为主;1~14岁组以溺水为主,占该年龄段伤害死亡的43.05%;15~64岁组以交通事故为主,占该年龄段伤害死亡的33.14%;65~岁组以意外跌落为主,占该年龄段伤害死亡的49.48%。[结论]伤害是浙江省台州市居民的主要死亡原因之一,根据不同年龄阶段伤害死亡的流行特征,急需制定有效的控制策略,开展针对性的综合防制措施。
[Objective] To understand the causes and distribution characteristics of injuries caused by inhabitants in Taizhou, Zhejiang Province in 2013 and provide the basis for the formulation of injury prevention strategies. [Methods] A descriptive statistics analysis was conducted on the death data of deaths in Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province in 2013 using Death Reg 2005 and SPSS 13.0 software. [Results] In 2013, the death toll of injuries in Taizhou, Zhejiang Province was 63.91 / 100,000, accounting for 11.05% of the total number of deaths, ranking the 5th. Ranked second in terms of potential life lost years (YPLL). The mortality rate of male injuries was 75.65 / 100000 (the standardized death rate was 73.44 / 100000), and the female injury death rate was 51.54 / 100000 (the standardized death rate was 48.43 / 100000). The urban injury death rate was 65.53 / 100,000 and that in rural areas was 63.32 / 100,000. The top five causes of injuries were accidental drop, motor vehicle accident, drowning, suicide, other accidents and harmful effects. 0 to 1 year-old group mainly asphyxiation; 1 to 14-year-old group mainly drowning, accounting for 43.05% of the injury death in this age group; 15 to 64-year-old group to traffic accidents, accounting for the age of injury injury 33.14% ; 65 ~ year-old group mainly to accidental drop, accounting for 49.48% of injuries and deaths in this age group. [Conclusion] Injury is one of the major causes of death among residents in Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province. According to the epidemiological characteristics of injuries and deaths in different age groups, it is urgent to formulate effective control strategies and carry out targeted comprehensive prevention and control measures.