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目的:探讨孟鲁司特钠联合中药治疗小儿过敏性咳嗽的临床治疗效果。方法:随机选取我院收治的70例过敏性咳嗽的患儿为研究对象,实验组医师根据35例患儿的临床特征以及体质特点,给予止嗽散和定喘汤加减口服治疗联合孟鲁司特钠口服治疗。对照组35例患儿给予抗组胺药物氯雷他定联合祛痰止咳药物治疗,1周后比较两组患儿的临床治疗效果,咳嗽状况的改善情况。3个月后随访,观察比较两组患儿咳嗽的复发率。结果:实验组与对照组两组患儿的症状具有改善,但是实验组患儿治疗的总有效率94.3%明显高出对照组80.0%的总有效率。且实验组患儿咳嗽缓解、咳嗽消失的时间以及肺部啰音消失的时间均明显少于对照组,治疗后的复发率低。结论:对于过敏性咳嗽患儿给予孟鲁司特钠联合中药治疗小儿过敏性咳嗽比常规使用抗组胺药物氯雷他定联合祛痰止咳药物治疗的疗效好。
Objective: To investigate the clinical effect of Montelukast combined with traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of pediatric allergic cough. Methods: A total of 70 children with allergic cough were randomly selected from our hospital. According to the clinical features and physical characteristics of 35 children, the experimental group was given oral Czefu San and Ding Chuan Decoction combined with oral montelukast Special sodium oral treatment. 35 children in the control group were treated with loratadine combined with expectorant and cough medicine. One week later, the clinical effect and the improvement of cough were compared between the two groups. Three months later, the recurrence rate of cough in both groups was observed and compared. Results: The symptoms in both experimental and control groups were improved, but the total effective rate in experimental group was 94.3%, significantly higher than 80.0% in control group. And the experimental group, children with cough relief, disappearance of cough and pulmonary rales were significantly less time than the control group, the recurrence rate after treatment is low. Conclusion: The treatment of allergic cough in children with allergic cough combined with montelukast combined with traditional Chinese medicine is superior to the conventional anti-histamine drug loratadine combined with expectorant cough medicine.