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美国页岩油气产量成为影响国际石油市场供需平衡的新变量,增加了石油供给并负向影响国际油价。通过卡特尔产量影响控制油价的欧佩克则面临两难选择:减产维持油价会促进美国页岩油气产量继续增加,并向其他国家扩散,导致欧佩克市场份额和影响力进一步降低;不减产则会合力打压国际油价,导致已经风雨飘摇的国际油价继续探底。虽然到目前为止欧佩克仍坚持不减产,但对国际油价
Shale oil and gas production in the United States has become a new variable affecting the balance of supply and demand in the international oil market, increasing oil supply and negatively affecting international oil prices. OPEC, which controls oil prices through the influence of cartel production, faces a dilemma: cuts in production prices to maintain oil prices will promote US shale oil and gas production to continue to increase, and spread to other countries, leading to further reduction in OPEC’s market share and influence. Without reducing production, they will work together to suppress international The price of oil has led to precarious international oil prices continue to bottom. Although OPEC has so far insisted on no reduction in production, it has been against international oil prices.