论文部分内容阅读
在西方文明强势的当代,基于传统山水审美的名山风景区审美价值识别研究是中国美学研究的基础性工作。它既是我国名山风景区审美价值保护问题的内在需求,也是弥补国际组织在遗产地审美评价中长期缺乏中国视角的外在需求。立足于我国风景区、遗产地在西方审美评价标准下进行价值识别中的现实问题,继而挖掘了中国传统山水审美的4个特点,并以此提出了审美中主客体关系的认识视角。在此基础上阐释了传统山水审美生成模式、作用机制,提出了审美价值中主体差异性和历时性这2个重要属性,突破了理论界常规的主体差异性审美价值识别的单向性局限。在新的认识框架下,以黄山为例,相继阐释了历时性和主体差异性审美价值识别的过程及其结果。将新的审美价值识别框架下所识别出的审美价值,与世界遗产OUV和《风景名胜区规划规范》这2套体系下所识别的审美价值进行比较,以证实该审美价值识别框架的积极意义。最后阐释了该审美价值识别框架对于风景名胜研究和保护的积极意义。
In the contemporary strong western civilization, the aesthetic value recognition of famous scenic spots based on the traditional landscape aesthetic is the basic work of Chinese aesthetics research. It is not only the intrinsic demand of the aesthetic value protection of famous scenic spots in China, but also the external demand to make up for the long-term lack of Chinese perspective in the aesthetic evaluation of heritage sites by international organizations. Based on our scenic areas, heritage sites worth a realistic recognition of the problem in the Western aesthetic evaluation criteria, and then tap the four characteristics of traditional Chinese landscape aesthetics, and thus proposes to Know the aesthetic subject and object relations. Based on this interpretation of the traditional landscape aesthetic generation model, the mechanism proposed aesthetic value of diversity and diachronic these two important properties of the body, breaking the conventional one-way theorists recognize the limitations of the value of the main differences aesthetic. Under the framework of new understanding, taking Huangshan as an example, one after another illustrates the process and result of aesthetic value identification of diachronic and subjective differences. The next new aesthetic value recognition framework identified aesthetic value, and the World Heritage OUV and “scenic area planning norms” aesthetic value under these two sets of systems identified are compared to confirm the positive sense of the aesthetic value recognition framework. At last, it expounds the positive meaning of the aesthetic value identification framework for the research and protection of scenic spots.