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1949～1966年是新中国文物保护事业的初步创立和发展时期。建国初期,针对大量文物流失和遭到破坏的局面,出台了一系列政策,建立起了文物保护的正常秩序;大规模经济建设时期,为有效解决经济建设与文物保护之间的矛盾,文物保护政策开始向法制化的方向发展;但50年代后期文物保护被烙上了“大跃进”的痕迹。暴露出一些矛盾和问题;60年代初期经过调整重新走上正轨,这一时期出台的《文物保护管理暂行条例》和《文物保护单位保护管理暂行办法》,为有效地保护文物确立了政策依据和法规保障。
1949 ~ 1966 is the period of the founding and development of cultural relics protection in China. In the early days of the founding of New China, a series of policies were promulgated in response to the loss and destruction of a large number of cultural relics, establishing a normal order of cultural relics protection. In the period of large-scale economic construction, in order to effectively solve the contradiction between economic construction and cultural relic protection, Policy began to develop toward legalization; however, cultural relic protection in the late 1950s was branded with traces of “Great Leap Forward.” Exposing some contradictions and problems; after the adjustment in the early 1960s, it was on the right track again. The Provisional Regulations on the Administration of Cultural Relics Protection and the Interim Measures for the Protection and Administration of Cultural Relics Protection Units promulgated during this period set the policy basis for the effective protection of cultural relics. Legal protection.