浠水县是一个湖沼型血吸虫病流行区。1956年开始采取因地制宜围垦种植、土埋、开挖养鱼池及不围连年垦种的方法消灭钉螺,使原有螺区98％的土地得到利用,至1970年全部消灭了钉螺。1956～1974年采用粪便一送一检的方法,1975年后用皮试过筛、三送三检、直肠镜检和环卵试验等多种诊断方法查病,查出血吸虫病患者2617例。1977 Xishui County is a lakeside endemic area of ​​schistosomiasis. 1956 began to adopt measures to local conditions reclamation planting, soil burial, excavation fish ponds and irrespective of years of reclamation methods to eliminate snail, so that the original snail area 98% of the land to be used by 1970 all the snails eliminated. From 1956 to 1974, the method of sending and receiving of excrement once and for all was adopted. After 1975, 2617 cases of schistosomiasis were detected by using various diagnostic methods such as skin screening, three sending and three seizures, rectal examination and egg ring test. 1977