翻开世界近代史 ,资本主义产生、发展、曲折、再发展 ,每一步总能看到法国的“参与” ,或者说 ,近代法国 ,就是资本主义发展的一面镜子 ,通过它 ,能清晰地知道世界资本主义产生、发展的轨迹。14、15世纪出现的资本主义萌芽的城市中有法国南部城市。从葡萄牙、西班牙的海外扩张 With the opening up of the modern history of the world, the emergence, development, twists and turns of capitalism and the further development of each step can always see the “participation” of France. In other words, modern France is a mirror of the development of capitalism, through which it can clearly understand The trajectory of the emergence and development of world capitalism. In the 14th and 15th centuries there appeared capital cities in southern France. Expansion from overseas in Portugal and Spain