自由贸易区的发展在全球已有450多年历史。目前,世界上以自由贸易区(包括自由港、自由区、对外贸易区、出口加工区等)确立的区域,已超过1000多个。它们既存在于发达国家和地区,也分布于发展中国家。自由贸易区之所以能在世界各地成功发展,根本原因在于自由贸易区顺应了生产社会化趋势下的国际分工和贸易自由化的历史潮流。尤其是近十余年来,随着全球经济一体化步伐的加快,越来越多的国家和地区 The development of a free trade zone has a history of more than 450 years in the world. At present, there are over 1,000 areas in the world established with free trade zones (including free ports, free zones, foreign trade zones, export processing zones, etc.). They exist in both developed countries and regions and in developing countries. The fundamental reason why a free trade area can develop successfully all over the world lies in that the free trade area conforms to the historical trend of international division of labor and trade liberalization under the trend of socialization of production. Especially in the past ten years or so, with the acceleration of global economic integration, more and more countries and regions