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欧洲的工业化房屋建筑即所谓“体系建筑”,主要是在二次大战后发展起来的,但是它的起端是1951年英国伦敦水晶宫的兴建。这幢钢骨架的装配式建筑采用了大量的预制构件,7.4万多平方米面积的主体结构工程,6个月建成。第二次世界大战造成的房荒和熟练建筑工人的缺乏,是发展更高程度的机械化施工方法的重要原因。1943年,英国开展了一个解决被炸家庭的住房运动,到1949年,一共修建了约20万个居住单元的建筑。在此过程
The industrial building in Europe, the so-called “architecture building”, was mainly developed after World War II, but its beginning was the construction of the Crystal Palace in London in 1951. This prefabricated building with a steel frame uses a large number of prefabricated components. The main structure of more than 74,000 square meters was completed in six months. The shortage of houses caused by the Second World War and the lack of skilled construction workers are important reasons for the development of a higher degree of mechanized construction methods. In 1943, the United Kingdom launched a housing campaign to solve the bombing of families. By 1949, a total of 200,000 residential units had been built. In this process