出口作物是多数非洲国家财政和外汇收入的主要来源,它的生产和贸易状况对整个经济形势关系极大。出口作物不振和食物短缺是当前非洲农业面临的两大问题。近年来,国内外专家学者对非洲食物问题极为关注,发表了不计其数的论文和专著,而对出口作物问题则探讨较少。本文写作的目的是试图唤起同行们的重视,同时提出一些分析和看法,供讨论和参考。 Export crops are the main source of fiscal and foreign exchange earnings for most African countries, and their production and trade status have a great bearing on the entire economic situation. The sluggish export crops and food shortages are two major problems currently facing agriculture in Africa. In recent years, domestic and foreign experts and scholars have paid close attention to the issue of food in Africa, published numerous papers and monographs, while the issue of export crops has been discussed less. The purpose of this article is to try to arouse the attention of colleagues, and at the same time to put forward some analyzes and opinions for discussion and reference.