目前,人用狂犬疫苗、乙肝疫苗、丙种球蛋白及破伤风抗毒素等几种常用生物制品,尚未纳入计划免疫范畴内所属制品。这些制品大部分虽属自费接种,但却因它在预防狂犬病、乙肝、甲肝、麻疹等疾病中发挥了重要作用而深受群众欢迎。与此同时亦出现了泛用的倾向,这不仅不能发挥疫苗的应有作用,而且造成严重浪费。目前最突出的问题是在使用狂犬疫苗、乙肝疫苗、丙种球蛋白等制品上。一、人用狂犬疫苗咬伤后注射疫苗,应先处理伤口后注射。正确的处理方法应在咬伤后立即用肥皂水冲洗干净,然后再用酒精、碘酊或四氨化合物等消毒剂消毒,伤口用绷带包扎而不要用胶布粘贴,同时尽快注射疫苗,严重咬伤或咬伤部位接近神经中枢者应与抗血清同时使用。但是目前存在的问题 At present, several commonly used biological products such as rabies vaccine, hepatitis B vaccine, gamma globulin and tetanus antitoxin have not yet been included in the planned immunization products. Although most of these products are vaccinated at their own expense, they are well received by the public for their important role in preventing diseases such as rabies, hepatitis B, hepatitis A and measles. At the same time, there has also been a general tendency to not only fail to play the due role of the vaccine but also cause serious waste. The most prominent issue is the use of rabies vaccine, hepatitis B vaccine, gamma globulin and other products. First, rabies vaccine for human bite vaccine injection, the wound should be treated before injection. The correct treatment should be immediately after the bite with soap and water rinse, and then disinfect with alcohol, iodine or tetra-ammonia compounds and other disinfectants, the wound bandage bandage instead of using tape affixed, while the vaccine as soon as possible, severe bites or Bite near the nerve center should be used in conjunction with the antiserum. But the current problems