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经济哲学虽说是理论园地的一块待垦的处女地,然而它却实实在在地存在于人类理性思维和社会经济实践发展的历史长河之中:在古代,它犹如一块璞玉浑金蕴含在古希腊罗马哲学家咨智博大的思想体系中;在近代,随着资本主义生产关系的形成和发展,经济学作为一门独立的学科从哲学中脱颖而出,古典经济学派的大师们并没有忘记导引了经济学诞生的哲学世界观的作用,而是紧紧地以当时颇为流行的英法唯物主义作为自己著书立说的方法论基础,重农学派更是认同归宗首次自封为“经济哲学者”,十九世纪四、五十年代,马克思主义创始人则以其卓著盖世的贡献——创立历史唯物主义和剩余价值学说而闻名于世,从而使哲学与经济学珠联璧合、相得益彰。考察和分析经济哲学这一生发的历史,对于今天我们理解建立经济哲学这一学科的历史必然性和重大意义,是不无裨益的。
Economic philosophy is a virgin land to be cultivated in the theoretical field, yet it actually exists in the long history of human rational thinking and the development of socio-economic practice. In ancient times, it was like a piece of rough diamond contained in ancient Greece Roman philosophers consultative intellectual system; in modern times, with the formation and development of the capitalist relations of production, economics as an independent discipline to stand out from philosophy, the classical economics school of the masters did not forget to guide Economics philosophy, but rather firmly based on the popular method of the Anglo-French materialism as a methodological foundation for his own book writing. The School of Agronomists even agreed with the Forbidden Kingdom as the “economic philosopher” for the first time. In the 1940s and 1950s, the founders of Marxism were known for their outstanding contribution to the world - the creation of historical materialism and the theory of surplus value, thereby complementing each other's philosophy and economics. Studying and analyzing the germinal history of economic philosophy is not without merit for today's historical necessity and significance of understanding the establishment of an economic philosophy.