中国诗学发展到清末民初以后,乡土观念逐步加强。清末民初江西人胡焕有《论西江诗派绝句十五首》,用独具民族特色的论诗绝句论述了文学史上江西籍重要诗人诗作,这组诗可以看作是一部简明江西诗歌史。本文对这组诗的内容作了笺释。 After the development of Chinese poetics to the late Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, the concept of native land was gradually strengthened. At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, Hu Huan-you, an anthropologist of Jiangxi Province, wrote “Fifteen Quatrains on the Poems of the West River” and discussed the important poems of Jiangxi poet in the history of literature in the poetic quatrains with unique national characteristics. This poem can be regarded as a concise history of Jiangxi poetry . This article comments on the contents of this group of poems.