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新中国成立前夕,我党初步提出15年以后“新民主主义向社会主义过渡”的必然性和时间性;但朝鲜战争爆发和“旧金山体制”问世,迫使新中国只有提前推进社会主义因素的发展,迅速集结各种战争物资以生存;恰在此时,革命老区山西试办农业合作社的群众热情和党内不同意见促发毛泽东酝酿通过农业合作化运动,开掘“提前向社会主义过渡”的社会基础和理论依据,以凝聚力量与“旧金山体制”包围圈战略对峙。随即全国农业合作社如雨后春笋般发展,1952年夏毛泽东提出过渡时期总路线的基本框架,1953年底过渡时期总路线学习宣传提纲问世,新民主主义理论已提前发展为过渡时期理论。过渡时期理论为什么提前问世现存歧义。回归当年相关历史节点,对正确理解党内思想认识分歧的要点及地缘政治环境纵横渊源,具有重大历史意义和现实意义。
On the eve of the founding of New China, our party tentatively put forward the necessity and timeliness of 15 years after the “transition of new democratization to socialism.” However, the advent of the Korean War and the advent of the “San Francisco System” forced New China to push socialism ahead of schedule In the meantime, the enthusiasm of the masses in trying out the agricultural cooperatives in Shanxi’s revolutionary base areas and the different opinions in the party prompted Mao Zedong to deliberate and promote the socialist advancement through socialism Transition “social basis and theoretical basis to cohesion and ” San Francisco system "encirclement strategy confrontation. Immediately after that, the agricultural cooperatives of the whole country developed mushroomed. In the summer of 1952, Mao Zedong proposed the basic framework of the general line for the transition period. By the end of 1953, the syllabus of studying and publicizing the general line of the transition period came into existence. The theory of new democratization has advanced into a transitional theory in advance. Why did the transitional theory come out in advance? It is of great historic and practical significance to return to the relevant historical nodes of the current year for the correct understanding of the major points of the differences of ideological understanding within the Party and the vertical and horizontal origins of the geopolitical environment.