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考试焦虑症的概急为,考试前预料到威胁性刺激(如失败)又无能为力去应付的痛基反应,是处于无助状态下而难以或不能采取有效方法去适应的时候产生的负情绪。有研究资料表明,在落榜生或平时成绩较差的同学中,有严重焦虑症的占1/2以上,事实上,考试焦虑症是学生考试不好的主要原因之一。一般而言,男生对考试结果的忧虑弱于女生,男生对考试的嫌恶的批判强于女生,考试时,男生的紧张复强于女生,但考前女生强于男生。平时我们常说的考试怯场,很大成分上是考试焦虑症在起不良影响。
The test anxiety disorder is the negative reaction to anticipation of threatening stimuli (such as failure) and incapacity to deal with the test before the test, which is a helpless condition when it is difficult or impossible to adopt an effective method to adapt. According to some research data, among the students who fail to win the grade or have poor grades, there are more than 1/2 of those with severe anxiety disorder. In fact, test anxiety disorder is one of the main reasons for poor student examinations. In general, boys are less worried about test results than boys. Men criticize examinations more strongly than girls. Tensions of boys are stronger than girls’. However, exam girls are stronger than boys. Usually we often say the stage fright, a large component of the test anxiety disorder from the adverse effects.