新生儿时期由于其解剖生理的特点,不仅疾病的发生率高,而病死率亦占小儿各年龄阶段的首位。如能贯彻执行预防为主的方针,积极做好孕妇产前检查、孕期卫生、接生时应注意消毒、生后做好护理工作和避免感染等,则很多的新生儿疾病是可减少或避免的。为了降低发病率和病死率,使计划生育工作能顺利地开展,本文就本院十年来收住的660例作分析,从中找出发病和死亡的原因,以提供保健工作的参考。 Because of its anatomical and physiological characteristics during the neonatal period, not only the incidence of diseases is high, but also the case fatality rate of children in all age groups. If we can implement the principle of prevention-oriented, and actively do prenatal care of pregnant women, pregnancy health, should pay attention to disinfection during delivery, nursing care and prevent infection after birth, a lot of neonatal diseases can be reduced or avoided . In order to reduce morbidity and mortality and make family planning work smoothly, this article analyzes 660 cases admitted in our hospital over the past 10 years to find out the causes of morbidity and mortality and to provide a reference for health care.