一、前言与禁止化学武器的情况相反,最近有关使用化学武器的几份报告颇为引起人们的关注。其一是1982年3月和11月美国国务卿向美国国会和联合国提交的《东南亚与阿富汗的化学战》实况调查报告,其二是联合国调查团和国际红十字委员会关于“两伊战争中使用化学武器的调查”。此外,还有扎伊尔(1977),安哥拉(1978)、古巴(1978—1981)、索马里(1980-1981)、萨尔瓦多(1981—1982)等国在战争中使用化学武器的报道。研究了上述一系列的报道,有两点值得注 I. INTRODUCTION Contrary to the ban on chemical weapons, several recent reports of the use of chemical weapons have caused considerable concern. One is the Fact-Finding Report on the “Chemical Warfare between Southeast Asia and Afghanistan” submitted by the U.S. Secretary of State to the U.S. Congress and the United Nations in March and November 1982, and the other is the fact that the UN Mission and the International Committee of the Red Cross report on the “use of chemistry in the Iran- Weaponry Survey. ” In addition, there are reports of the use of chemical weapons by war in Zaire (1977), Angola (1978), Cuba (1978-1981), Somalia (1980-1981) and El Salvador (1981-1982). Studied the above series of reports, two noteworthy