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商业史上的铁律是:资本一定要支配劳动力。在人类用工制度史上,从“会说话的工具”到童养媳、长工和包身工的演进,劳动者都是以一个姿态亮相:把自己从肉体到灵魂和智慧一次性彻底出卖。尽管在资本主义大工业的影响下,新的雇佣关系使劳动者获得了选择的权利,并把工作日从六天降到五天,但并没有真正迎来劳动者“安息日”的快乐,资本只是在需要增值的时候才需要劳动力,至于你一周工作几天它不关心,从全日制用工向“小时工”的转变,标志着资本操纵劳动力的又一次具有世界性意义的尝试。
The iron rule in business history is that capital must govern the labor force. In the history of human employment system, from the “talking tool” to the promotion of child-daughter-in-law, long-term workers and self-employed workers, the workers all appear in a gesture of completely betraying oneself from the body to the soul and wisdom. Although under the influence of the capitalist big industry the new employment relationship gave workers the right to choose and reduced the working day from six days to five days, there was no real happiness of the worker Sabbath, It requires labor only when value is needed, and it does not matter if you work a few days a week. The shift from full-time employment to “hourly workers” marks yet another worldwide endeavor of capital to manipulate the workforce.