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社会发展是人类追求的永恒目标,但什么是真正的社会发展,如何衡量一个社会发展的程度和质量,这是摆在现代社会面前的一个理论和实践难题。源于欧洲的社会质量理论,在应对全球化的过程中出现的经济、环境、人口等挑战,提高欧洲人民福祉,保持欧洲社会发展质量在全球的领先地位等方面发挥了积极的作用。本文通过分析社会质量理论的背景、内涵,探讨社会质量理论的综合性与超越性;以荷兰的一个城市——海牙为例,分析了社会质量理论在城市发展方面的实证研究概况及其初步成果;通过比较欧洲社会与亚洲社会的不同情境,探讨亚洲社会背景下对社会质量理论的修正及其进展。
Social development is the eternal goal pursued by mankind. However, what is real social development and how to measure the degree and quality of a social development is a theoretical and practical problem facing the modern society. The theory of social quality originating from Europe has played a positive role in addressing the economic, environmental and demographic challenges in the process of globalization, enhancing the well-being of European peoples, and maintaining the leading position of European social development in the world. By analyzing the background and connotation of social quality theory, this article discusses the comprehensiveness and transcendence of social quality theory. Taking a Dutch city, The Hague, for example, this paper analyzes the general situation of social quality theory in urban development and its preliminary results ; By comparing the different situations of European society and Asian society, this paper discusses the revision of social quality theory and its progress in Asian society.