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(一)从杂剧到土戏(即本地“土旺”,琼剧的前身)。明郡人唐胄《正德琼台志》和各州、县志记载:海南地处南荒,环海而屿,土地沃善,炎汉以来,开郡设治,魏晋以后,衣冠之族,或迁或戍,纷纷日臻、唐宋之际,又为谪贬之地。官宦、军皂、商民利其土善,纷纷麇集。苏浙闽广通航尤繁。朱明以降,经济文化更加发达,宋谪臣李光赞珠崖为“小苏杭”。明《邢媚立集》有“弦诵声系民物庶,宦游都道小苏杭。”的诗句。可见元、明年代的海南,已是一个“弦诵声系民物庶”,文化经济发达的地方,并非当年的“南荒”了。杂剧正是在这个时候出现在海南各州、县。《正德琼
(A) from the Zaju to soil opera (that is, local “local Wang,” Qiongju predecessor). County Ming Tang “Zhengde Qiong Tai Chi” and the state, county records: Hainan is located in the southern wasteland, the sea and the island, the land Wushan, since the Han dynasty, opened the county rule, Wei and Jin, the crown family, or Moving or garrison, have become more and more, the occasion of the Tang and Song Dynasties, but also derogatory place. Officials, military soap, merchants benefit their native land, one after another set. Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Fujian-wide navigation Fanfan. Zhu Ming to reduce economic and cultural more developed Song Zuchen Li Guangzan Zhuya as “small Suzhou.” Ming “Xing Mei set” There are “chanting system of sound folk Shu Shu, official travel all small Suhang.” Poetry. Visible yuan, Hainan of the next generation, is already a “string chant phonological folk Shu Shu,” cultural and economic developed areas, not the year's “Southern shortage.” It is at this time appeared in various states and counties in Hainan. "Masanori Joan