一、绪言病史管理对于疾病的诊断、治疗和医学科学研究关系密切。随着近代科学技术的发展,现代医学不但需要迅速而准确的科学数据,而且还要求取得数据的手段先进而科学。在医学科学管理中,由于电子技术的广泛应用,一些传统的病史管理手段,已经根本不能满足诊断、治疗和科学研究的需要。一九七七年九月,我院与复旦大学计算机科学系协作,使用了DJS— I. INTRODUCTION Medical history management is closely related to the diagnosis, treatment and medical scientific research of diseases. With the development of modern science and technology, modern medicine not only requires rapid and accurate scientific data, but also requires advanced and scientific methods for obtaining data. In the management of medical science, due to the wide application of electronic technology, some traditional medical history management methods have not been able to meet the needs of diagnosis, treatment, and scientific research. In September 1977, our institute cooperated with Fudan University’s computer science department and used DJS—