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通常认为消防这种公共物品应由国家强制供给。然而现实生活中往往受限于财力而政府供给不足,同时出现了民间自发建立的消防队。故有必要讨论一般意义上个体们自发供给公共物品的条件。经适当的效用函数设定,本文分析得出了自发合作形成集体行动供给公共物品的可能性及其影响因素,并利用理论结果对浙江瑞安市莘塍镇的民间消防队的案例进行了分析。
It is generally assumed that public goods such as fire fighting should be compulsorily supplied by the state. However, real life is often limited by financial resources and insufficient government supply, while spontaneous fire brigades have emerged. Therefore, it is necessary to discuss the conditions for individuals to voluntarily supply public goods in a general sense. After the appropriate utility function is set, this paper analyzes the possibility of spontaneous cooperation to form collective action supply of public goods and its influencing factors, and analyzes the case of civilian fire brigade in Xincheng Town, Ruian City, Zhejiang Province, using the theoretical results.