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本文乃依据文献、出土古文字及商代的社祭遗址等三方面的资料来探讨商代的社祭制度及其演变,并追溯了社祭制度演变的深层动因。文中亦评述了近代学者对此一议题的研究,并提出了一己的看法。
This article is based on the literature, unearthed ancient writing and Shang Dynasty sacrificial sites and other three sources to discuss the Shang Dynasty’s sacrificial offering system and its evolution, and traces the deep motivation of the evolution of the community festival system. The article also commented on the research of modern scholars on this issue and put forward their own views.