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本文就多项选择题的组成、命题原则、优点和特点及对试题的定量分析作一介绍。 (一)选择题的组成多项选择题通常由题干和备选答案(可选择答案)两部分组成。备选答案中有一个是正确的,其余的不正确答案叫做干扰答案。如下例所示: [例1]分布在小肠内表面的组织是:(题干)(备选答案) A.单层柱状上皮;(正确答案) B.单层扁平上皮; C.复层扁平上皮; D.纤毛上皮。(干扰答案) 下面逐项说明之。
This article gives an introduction to the composition, propositional principle, advantages and characteristics of multiple-choice questions and the quantitative analysis of the questions. (a) The composition of multiple-choice questions Multiple-choice questions are usually composed of two parts: the question stem and the alternative answer (selectable answer). One of the alternative answers is correct, and the rest of the incorrect answers are called interference answers. The following example shows: [Example 1] The tissues distributed on the inner surface of the small intestine are: (question dry) (alternate answer) A. monolayer columnar epithelium; (correct answer) B. monolayer squamous epithelium; C. multilayer Epithelial; D. Cilia epithelium. (Interference Answer) The following explains one by one.