诗歌,作为一种最集中地反映社会生活的文学样式,作为中学语文教材的一个重要组成部分,它在陶冶学生的情操、净化学生的心灵、提高学生的觉悟、培养学生感受美、鉴别美、创造美等方面,都有着十分重要的意义。在古今中外的诗歌名篇中,诗人或通过高尚的纯真感情的抒发,或通过曲 As an literary style that most fully reflects social life, poetry is an important part of Chinese language teaching in middle schools. It edifies students’ sentiments, purifies students’ hearts, enhances students’ consciousness, cultivates students’ feelings of beauty, and identifies the United States. The creation of beauty is of great significance. In ancient and modern poetry, poets may either express themselves through noble and pure feelings or through songs.