海河流域工业发达,人口集中。首都北京是我国政治、经济、文化中心,天津是我国重要的工业基地,又是北方经济中心和重要的港口城市。然而海河流域水资源缺乏,是我国七大江河中水资源最匮乏的一个流域,也是全国仅次于西北的半干旱地区。随着生产的发展和人民生活水平的提高,水资源短缺的矛盾日益突出。 Haihe River Basin industrial development, population concentration. Beijing, the capital of the capital, is the political, economic and cultural center of China. Tianjin is an important industrial base of China. It is also an economic center of the North and an important port city. However, the lack of water resources in the Haihe River Basin is one of the most scarce watersheds in China’s seven major rivers and also the only semi-arid region in the country after the northwest. With the development of production and the improvement of people’s living standards, the contradiction between the shortage of water resources has become increasingly prominent.