高等院校在处分学生时,具有主导性和单方性的特征,很难保证被处分学生的陈述、申辩权。告知、听证、送达作为学生的程序性权利,理应在高校处分学生过程中建立,从而保证高校处分学生行为的公开、公平和公正。 When disposing of students, colleges and universities have the characteristics of dominance and unilaterality, and it is very difficult to guarantee that the students who have been dismissed will make their statements or defend themselves. To inform, hear and serve procedural rights as a student should be established in the process of punishing students in colleges so as to ensure the openness, fairness and impartiality of the punishment of students in colleges and universities.