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[目的]了解老区农村人禽流感疫区居民1年后面对将来疫情的预期心理状态及行为。[方法]采用以户为单位随机抽样的方法在疫区抽取396名14岁以上居民进行问卷调查。[结果]32.3%的疫区居民心理上认为人感染禽流感后容易治愈或不清楚,80.1%的居民仍表现出不同程度的恐惧感,二者在不同职业人群之间存在差异(P﹤0.05),面对若再次发生人禽流感疫情时,预期健康行为平均得分4.82分,不同职业与文化程度人群间存在差异(P﹤0.01),而且疫点村低于非疫点村。[结论]有效了解当地居民面对将来可能的人禽流感疫情的预期心理状态及行为,能为科学地健康教育决策与实施提供帮助。
[Objective] To understand the expected psychological status and behavior of future residents in rural areas of the old bird in the old area after 1 year. [Methods] A total of 396 residents over the age of 14 in the affected area were sampled by random sampling method. [Results] 32.3% of the residents in the epidemic area were psychologically regarded as easily cured or unclear after they were infected with bird flu, 80.1% of them still showed different degrees of fear. The two groups had different occupational groups (P <0.05 ). In the event of an outbreak of human bird flu again, the expected average score of health behaviors was 4.82 points, with differences between different occupations and educational levels (P <0.01). [Conclusions] Effective understanding of the expected psychological status and behavior of local residents in the future possible bird flu outbreak may provide scientific help for health education decision-making and implementation.