领导者应具备较全面的文化素 养,包括科学素养与人文素 养,然而,就现实情况来看,为数不少的领导者所具有的人文素养较之科学素养而言,大为逊色。从表面上看,在以经济建设为中心的现阶段,人文素养的滞后无碍大局,其实,这是一个十分有害的认识。人文素养是对社会现象的研 Leaders should have a more comprehensive cultural literacy, including scientific literacy and humanistic literacy. However, in reality, a large number of leaders possess far less humanistic accomplishments than scientific literacy. On the surface, at the present stage of economic construction, the lag in humanism does not affect the overall situation. In fact, this is a very harmful realization. Humanistic accomplishment is a research on social phenomena