全球孔子学院在建设和发展模式上出现了形式多样、高低不等的特点,虽然很难设计出统一的建设模式,但在某些特点基本相同的地区或国家,很有必要在孔子学院总部的大政方针指导下,以社会学、心理学和语言学理论为基础,以国际汉语教育基本原则为保障,通过调查研究总结经验设计出具有地区特色的办学模式和建设模型,这也是完全可行的。本文提出了非洲孔子学院可持续发展的基本原则,对非洲孔子学院建设与发展的模型设计和策略进行了研究。 Confucius Institutes in the world have many forms of construction and development. They are difficult to design a unified mode of construction. However, in certain regions or countries with basically the same characteristics, it is imperative that Confucius Institute Headquarters Under the guidance of major policies and principles, based on sociological, psychological and linguistic theories, with the guarantee of basic principles of international Chinese education, it is entirely feasible to design a school-running model and a building model with regional characteristics through the investigation and study of experience. This paper presents the basic principles for the sustainable development of Confucius Institutes in Africa and studies the model design and strategy of the construction and development of Confucius Institutes in Africa.