论文部分内容阅读
目的:研究老年患者住院期间医院获得性肺炎(HAP)感染的原因及护理干预方法。方法:应用回顾性调查方法研究我院老年科250例住院治疗合并HAP感染患者的原因,进行分析并提出护理措施。结果:病室环境中致病微生物的密集分布、高血压、糖尿病、冠心病、慢性阻塞性肺炎、慢性支气管炎、年龄、疾病严重程度、住院天数、长期卧床、有创管道的长期留置及抗菌药物的使用等与HAP感染有密切关系。结论:老年病人住院期间感染HAP的风险高,应从加强院感控制和患者管理两方面着手采取必要的措施以降低HAP发生率。
Objective: To study the causes of hospital acquired pneumonia (HAP) infection in elderly patients and nursing intervention methods. Methods: Retrospective investigation was used to investigate the causes of hospitalization for 250 patients with HAP infection in our department of geriatrics, to analyze and propose nursing measures. Results: The dense distribution of pathogenic microorganisms in ward environment, hypertension, diabetes, coronary heart disease, chronic obstructive pneumonia, chronic bronchitis, age, severity of disease, length of hospital stay, prolonged bed rest, long term indwelling catheterization and antimicrobial agents The use of HAP infection is closely related. CONCLUSIONS: Elderly patients have a high risk of HAP during hospitalization. Necessary measures should be taken to reduce the incidence of HAP from both nosocomial management and patient management.