本文是一个古籍整理的结果,以先秦典籍中有关乐官的史料作为著录和解释对象。先秦乐官是国家机器中职官之一,在音乐教育、仪式歌乐、器乐演奏、音理论等重大活动中承担着重要的职能。与乐正、乐师、乐工等一起构成了雅乐艺术的主体创作者、表演者和解释者。因乐官位近天子,有的还以太师的身份参予到政治决策中,也有的乐官在宫庭中还承担音乐职事以外的讽谏和占卜等功能。因而,乐官群体是一个对中国早期文化影响巨大的力量。其影响面主要作用于音乐文化,但又远远不止于音乐文化。 This article is the result of a collation of ancient books, which is based on the historical materials of music officials in the pre-Qin classics. The pre-qin music officer is one of the officers in the state apparatus, and plays an important role in such major activities as music education, ritual music, instrumental music playing and sound theory. Together with musicians, musicians and musicians, they form the main creators, performers and interpreters of Allegra arts. Because of his official position near the Son of Heaven, some also as a division to participate in political decision-making, and some music officials in the court also assume the remuneration of satire and divination and other functions outside the music. Thus, the music group is a huge influence on China’s early culture. The main influence on the surface of the music culture, but far more than music and culture.