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目的探讨腹腔穿刺放液与注射抗生素对肝硬变合并自发性细菌性腹膜炎 (SBP)的应用价值。方法分为单纯静滴抗生素 (对照组 ) ,静滴抗生素并用排放腹水与腹腔内注射抗生素 (观察组 ) ,比较两组治疗SBP的效果。结果观察组患者治愈好转率高于对照组 (P <0 .0 5 )。结论腹腔穿刺放液及注射抗生素是治疗肝硬变腹水合并SBP的有效方法。
Objective To investigate the clinical value of peritoneal puncture and antibiotic injection on cirrhotic patients with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP). Methods The patients were randomly divided into intravenous antibiotics (control group), intravenous antibiotics and intraperitoneal injection of antibiotics (observation group). The effects of SBP on the two groups were compared. Results The cure rate of observation group was higher than that of control group (P <0.05). Conclusion Intraperitoneal puncture and injection of antibiotics is an effective method for the treatment of cirrhotic ascites complicated with SBP.