高强度螺栓代替铆钉用于钢结构约有40～50年的历史。高强度螺栓和铆钉比较,无论在施工和养护方面优点很多,特别是因为打铆钉噪音太大,所以高强度螺栓在国外发展很快,现在美国桥梁和建筑的钢结构工地连接已有90％以上使用高强度螺栓。日本基本上已停止制造铆接结构。德国及其他一些欧洲国家仍然是铆钉和高强度螺栓同时使用,德国习惯于在箱形梁的同一个桥上,工地连接的翼缘用高强度螺栓 High-strength bolts instead of rivets for steel structure of about 40 to 50 years of history. High strength bolts and rivets, both in terms of construction and maintenance of many advantages, especially because the rivet noise is too large, so the rapid development of high strength bolts in foreign countries, and now the United States bridges and construction of steel structure site connections have been more than 90% Use high strength bolts. Japan basically stopped making riveted structures. Germany and other European countries are still using rivets and high-strength bolts at the same time, Germany is accustomed to the same beam on a box girder, the flange of the site connection with high strength bolts