二、中国古代的民本思想中国古代有作为的执政者和政治家,都一贯强调民本思想。他们普遍认为,国之根本在于民,人民群众是国家、君主赖以生存的基础,人民群众是水,国家和君主是舟,水干舟自灭。没有黎民百姓,哪有什么国家?没有被统治者,哪来的统治者?国家、君主和人民群众是血和 Second, the ancient people-based thought in ancient China as a ruling and politicians, have consistently stressed the people-based thinking. They generally believe that the fundamental purpose of the country lies in the people and that the people are the basis for the survival of the country and the monarch. The people are the water, the country and the monarch are the boats and the water destroys itself. There is no common people, what country? There is no ruler, where the rulers? The state, the monarch and the people are blood and